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Surgut State Pedagogical University Bulletin

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No 1 (76) (2022)
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GENERAL ISSUES OF HIGHER EDUCATION

9-18 657
Abstract

In the system of general education, some qualitative changes will inevitably occur soon due to various reasons including digital transformation. It will lead to changes of the role of a teacher in the educational process and requirements for his competencies. The analysis shows that the modern pedagogical education is not ready to teach teachers who meet the requirements of the modern social situation. With all the changes that have appeared in the system over the past thirty years, the pedagogical education keeps this orientation towards the training of a knowledge translator teacher. To overcome these limitations in the future teachers training, the content of teacher education programmes and technologies will need to be substantially changed. Thus, the pedagogical universities will require some changes in the settings and competencies of the staff.

19-28 238
Abstract

The article is devoted to the formation of special competencies of journalism students in the digital age. The problem is that new technologies, new ways of processing and broadcasting information materials, new ways of interacting with the audience have appeared in modern journalism. New journalistic professions that have become a response to the social demand and challenges of the time have also appeared. The author of the article suggests making a number of changes in the system of training journalists at the university. According to the author, new methods and educational technologies should be implemented in the system, for example, within the framework of a virtual media park. The project participants, student journalists, work for a common goal using modern technologies. The teacher (practicing journalist) acts as a facilitator that directs the activities of students and assesses it objectively.

29-33 123
Abstract

The article deals with the problem of developing the aesthetic culture of future designers in the context of studying the discipline «Propaedeutics». The basis of the research is to determine the role of artistic and design activities in this process. The main factors of the development of aesthetic culture are considered, a number of practical tasks aimed at the cultural identification of the student’s personality are presented.

34-41 139
Abstract

The active participation of Russian officers in world-wide events requires a high level of foreign language proficiency, however, at present day cadets of military institutes are unable to speak a foreign language fluently. The purpose of this article is to describe the level of foreign-language professional communicative competence in military institute cadets`, as well as to determine the difficulties in oral communication. The author used the following methods: literature analysis, theoretical generalization, testing, analysis of the pedagogical experience results. Based on the analysis of the literature, the content of the concept is revealed, the characteristic of the levels of foreign-language professional communicative competence is given. The author lists the tasks and presents the test results. The novelty of the study consists in the addition to empirical data with new information about the level of this competence among cadets of a particular specialty, as well as about the difficulties in oral communication.

42-49 148
Abstract

This article is devoted to the organization of the educational process in a distance format. The relevance and novelty of the article touches the methodological developments used by the authors in foreign language classes at non-linguistic universities. The study examines the model of «flipped classes» (when) working with students in practical classes, organizing individual work and conducting control. The purpose of the article is to generalize and analyze the practical application of the «flipped classes» method in the author’s team work.

The authors describe the stages of the formation of «flipped classes» from a historical perspective; the reasons for accentuating the use of this technique in conditions limiting social contacts during the spread of the pandemic. The authors summarize the experience of their practical work. They conclude that it is advisable to replace traditional teaching with the «flipped» one only in the case when classroom classes are limited because of a number of reasons.

50-56 212
Abstract

Educational activity is directly or indirectly mediated by the communicative one. The adoption of the ideas of inclusive education not only expands the number of subjects of the educational field, but also complicates all communication activities. All this requires a higher level of formation of communicative competence among modern pedagogical workers. In addition, communicative competence is important for a teacher not only as a component of his professional competence, but as a foundation for the formation of other competencies. That is why it is important to diagnose this competence in students of pedagogical specialties. This article proposes criterial-diagnostic tools for determining the level of formation of communicative competence.

57-63 141
Abstract

The article is devoted to the study of the main approaches to the definition of the concept of «self-determination» in the framework of pedagogy. The result of the analysis of scientific works on this issue over the past thirty years is the conclusion that the problem of defining this concept in the general definitional structure of pedagogical science is currently unresolved. The diversity of approaches and points of view reflect various aspects that are important for a common understanding of the phenomenon of self-determination. The methodological basis of the study was a comparative analysis of scientific research within the framework of the studied problem field, general scientific methods of synthesis and generalization were also used. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the fact that this kind of analysis was carried out for the first time.

GENERAL ISSUES OF EDUCATION AND UPBRINGING IN SECONDARY SCHOOL, PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF TEACHERS

64-73 88
Abstract

The article is devoted to the problem of methodological support of teachers in the development of information and communication technologies on the example of the digital laboratory «Naurasha». The insufficient degree of development of this problem and at the same time its relevance should be noted. The novelty of the material consists in the development and experimental verification of the effectiveness of the model of methodological support for teachers of preschool education in the development of information and communication technologies on the example of the program «Naurasha».

The results of the diagnostic study allowed the authors to evaluate the organization of methodological support of teachers in the development of information and communication technologies and the level of formation of teachers’ competence in the studied aspect. At the formative stage of the research a model was developed and methodological support of teachers was organized in accordance with the developed model, and at the control stage of the research its effectiveness was proved.

The authors come to the conclusion that methodological support should be aimed at the formation of information and communication competence of teachers in the process of organizing their activities in the information and educational environment of preschool educational institutions without interrupting their main work.

74-83 106
Abstract

The article describes the need to develop a professional development program for teachers on the formation and assessment of functional literacy of students, due to the rethinking of educational targets, the demand for the quality of education. The authors of the article analyze the main problems existing in the teaching environment related to the processes of formation and evaluation of functional literacy of students based on the results of a survey of teachers in February 2022. The curriculum of the program developed with an account of the guidelines identified by the authors and the difficulties existing in the teaching environment is presented, a meaningful description of the modules and conditions for the implementation of the program is presented.

84-89 132
Abstract

The importance of education lies in the fact that as a system of personal education and training, it forms the basic values necessary for social development in schoolchildren. The aim is to show that the educational field «physical culture» has the necessary value potential to fulfill the tasks listed in the National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation. Surgut State Pedagogical University has developed a new approach to the process of motor learning, which increases the value potential of physical education lessons. The innovativeness of the approach to the process of teaching motor actions lies in the fact that it uses the cooperation of the main provisions of the teachings of N. A. Bernstein and the theory of functional systems of P. K. Anokhin. The application of a new functional approach to teaching motor actions in physical education lessons takes the lesson itself to a new level, it becomes an effective tool for the formation of the value of physical education and sports among those involved and thus increases their existing value potential. The implementation by teachers in physical education lessons of the provisions of a new approach in motor training strengthens children’s necessary knowledge and skills of their conscious application in various forms of physical education and sports activities. The new approach in motor training contributes to the achievement of the targets specified in the Strategy for the Development of Physical Culture and Sports in the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030 and makes it possible to implement the tasks of the national security of Russia for the development of human potential.

90-98 86
Abstract

The article presents an analysis of a set of basic approaches (personal-activity, system, functional) to the formation of teachers' readiness for the certification procedure. Based on the study of the works of predecessors the authors offer their understanding of the problem. The purpose of the article is a theoretical and methodological analysis and critical understanding of a set of basic approaches that make it possible to form a high level of readiness of teachers of a preschool educational organization for certification. The authors relying on their own practical experience give examples of organizing work with teachers in a preschool educational organization to form teachers' readiness for certification procedures. The methodological recommendations proposed by the authors can be adapted for preschool educational organizations, taking into account the observance of the necessary conditions, including the organization of methodological work organized with teachers during the inter-certification period. The authors came to the conclusion that when organizing methodological measures aimed at increasing the level of formation of teachers' readiness for the certification procedure, it is important to take into account a complex of different approaches that guarantee not only the correspondence of the qualitative characteristics of teachers of a preschool educational organization both to the current and the future requirements of the educational system, but also their professional growth based on the successful completion of certification procedures.

99-112 111
Abstract

This article describes ways to solve problems of game strategies using information technology. The educational topic «Search for winning strategies» is considered only in the course of advanced study of computer studies in grade 11. Tasks for game strategies are traditionally included in the control and measuring materials of the unified state exam in computer studies. At present, only an analytical method for solving such problems is proposed in school textbooks by various authors. The introduction of the unified state exam in computer science in 2020 on computers posed the problem for school teachers and methodologists in the field of computer studies to find the best options for solving such problems using application software or programming tools, depending on the training level of students. As one of the options for solving this problem, the author offers two ways to solve problems of game strategies using the example of a problem with stones, the first option is intended for students who do not have programming experience and includes solving the problem using a spreadsheet processor, the second option is solving the problem using the programming language Phyton. These methodological recommendations for solving problems of game strategies were used in the preparation of graduates for the unified state exam in computer studies on computers for students in schools in the city of Surgut, Khanty-Mansiisk Autonomous district-Yugra. The results obtained on the basis of the exam showed the effectiveness of the proposed solutions, which allow visualizing information and optimizing the processing of great numbers of data by means of information technology.

113-123 108
Abstract

One of the effective and successfully tested by the domestic pedagogical system for many decades ways of forming and developing patriotism is the search activities and organization of search squads. Unfortunately, since the reorganization period this traditional, but at the same time rather productive type of collective activity in the educational, spiritual and moral and personal developing plan was unfairly forgotten for rather long time and was ignored in many educational institutions of the country. Today, interest in search activities in Russian educational institutions comes back and requires the development of theoretical and methodological foundations of this process.

The research conducted in the article is aimed at substantiating and analyzing the developed by the author search squad organization algorithm which is functioning in an educational institution.

The study of this issue is carried out by the author based on the study of a wide range of scientific, legal sources and his own practical experience within the framework of a new model for the development of research activity of students, which is now gaining special relevance in the conditions of modernization of national general and additional education. In the framework of the goal, using historical, descriptive, functional, system, comparative research methods, the article solves such problems that characterize the main novelty of the results, such as determining the characteristics of search activity and the activities of students in the search engine system in the context of their age and personal development; substantiation of the teacher's competences during the organization of search and research activities and the creation of a search squad, transposition of the search squad organization algorithm and consideration of the content of each of its components, substantiation of possible problems during the organization of the search squad in domestic conditions.

The author justifies the understanding of search activity in the narrow and broad sense of its interpretation; common forms and activities of search teams are identified, various methods and technologies of work are analyzed. The algorithm for organizing a search squad presented in the article, which has a scientific novelty, is typical and can be adapted to the activities of such structures both in the conditions of a general education school (including at a school museum) and in institutions of the additional education system. The directions systematized by the author, profiles of the activities of modern search squads are not exhaustive and are of interest for further scientific development.

124-134 155
Abstract

Introduction. The article analyzes the methodological basis for the management of educational services of a preschool educational organization, which provides for a consumer orientation of educational services, supported by integrated marketing efforts aimed at creating consumer satisfaction.

Purpose. The logic of the formation of the marketing competence of a preschool education specialist in the management of educational services of a preschool educational organization is disclosed.

Materials and methods: scientific and applied research in the field of interaction philosophy; system, logical-structural and structural-functional analysis; theories of marketing, marketing of educational services, management of organizational systems, strategic management.

Results and scientific novelty. The description of the methodology for the formation of marketing competencies of future teachers in the management of educational services in preschool education is given. The research results can be used for the professional formation and development of teachers and managers of a preschool educational organization in the field of educational marketing.

135-142 122
Abstract

At the present stage in the system of physical education of preschool children an important place is occupied by the process of detecting the dynamics of the results of educational activities. In order to determine the individual route of physical development of each child the head of physical education needs to know and be able to interpret qualitative and quantitative indicators of physical preparedness. The process of determining the level of physical fitness of pupils from 4 to 7 years old allows the head of physical education to establish the level of development of the child relative to the age indicators presented in the curriculum of preschool education; to determine the forms and methods of working with children to improve their motor development; to create comfortable conditions in which children with a low level of physical preparedness will be ready to perform exercises and demonstrate their motor capabilities; to identify pupils with signs of psychomotor giftedness in order to further improve their motor abilities.

The purpose of the article is to reveal the specifics of an individual— differentiated approach in the process of diagnosing physical preparedness, taking into account the state of health of pupils. In the course of the study, we analyzed the control exercises presented in the literature for examining the physical qualities of children from 4 to 7 years old, and also identified the main directions of an individual-differentiated approach, taking into account the condition of the diagnostic participants.

Recommendations are given for the diagnosis of physical preparedness for children with disabilities in health and physical development, providing for the variability of the choice of diagnostic techniques.

143-150 75
Abstract

The article, based on joint productive activity, sets the need for psychological justification of effective directions of prevention and overcoming unproductive life strategies of modern youth, in particular, the development of the rehabilitation potential of drug addicts. The study was conducted in order to identify psychological conditions that optimize the formation of communicative competence among project participants, which manifests itself in the process of developing a plan and creating social advertising. The preparation of addicted young men for the opportunity to take on the position of the author of social advertising in order to enter into communication with each other for successful group interaction will become one of the effective directions in the rehabilitation of addiction. Materials and methods used in the study: the author’s questionnaire «Readiness for group project activity», expert assessment of the quality of samples of social advertising, discourse analysis of the results of the analysis of social advertising; observation of verbal and nonverbal manifestations of the process of communicative competence, psychological support project «Social advertising». The results obtained in the course of the study suggest that the fixed low level of readiness to participate in project activities, which is reflected not only in the assessment of own abilities, but also in a low level of communicative competence, can be improved through the formation of readiness for project interaction on the example of a particular type of project — the creation of social advertising.

151-160 90
Abstract

The article presents the analysis of the author experience in creating and using a thematic case based on regional historical materials and used in the practice of blended learning. The introduction characterizes the main factors of relevance and practical significance of the topic, among which the importance of using blended learning models. The effectiveness of the use of regional material in teaching history in the process of implementing blended learning models is emphasized. The practical purpose of the authors’ work was to create a thematic case designed for use in the practice of blended learning. The informational basis of the educational content was the research archival materials of the authors who made up the content of the case. The methodological basis for the development was the “Flipped Classroom” model, as well as the principles of project-based learning. The result of the practical work was a developed case, the approbation of which confirmed the effectiveness of the use of regional historical content in blended learning for the formation of both subject results and cognitive competencies.



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ISSN 2078-7626 (Print)