Preview

Surgut State Pedagogical University Bulletin

Advanced search

Image of Mir Suse Khuma: Historical and Sociocultural Parallels

https://doi.org/10.69571/SSPU.2024.90.3.009

Abstract

The publication examines the information that is present in the images of Mir Susne Khuma. He occupies a special place in the pantheon of the Ob Ugrians. Historical and ethnographic criticism of folklore sources about this mythical character contributes to a greater understanding of sociopolitical processes among the inhabitants of the Ural and West Siberian taiga in the pre-Russian era. The purpose of the study was to identify and characterize the historical realities about Mir Susna Khum.
When studying folklore and epic texts, systematic analysis was used to reveal the semantic layers in the image of Mir Susne Khuma, abstracting from the mythical component that prevents the reconstruction of the components of the true past. The methodological basis was an integrated approach involving a number of methods: historical comparative studies, historical-genetic and comparative-typological analysis.
Thanks to the consideration of the mythical Ob-Ugric heroes, the specifics of the existence and behavior of the “tops” in potestar societies have been clarified. Scientific novelty lies in the use of a comparative approach. It made it possible to discover related traits among military elites in various ethnic groups of the period of political genesis: alienation from close relatives, disregard for the values of tribal society, as well as elements of tricksterism and demonstrative aggression.

About the Author

M.  F. Ershov
Ob-Ugric Institute of Applied Researches and Development
Russian Federation

Ershov Mikhail Fyuodorovich — PhD (Historical Sciences), Associate Professor, Leading Researcher 



References

1. Akishev A.K. Iskusstvo i mifologiya sakov [Saka art and mythology]. Alma-Ata: Science. 1984. 176 s. (In Russian).

2. Baulo A.V. A.Tagt kotil' Torum [Tagt kotil Torum]. Mifologiya mansi [Mansi mythology]. Novosibirsk: Institut arkheologii i etnografii SO RAN, 2001. S. 136–137. (In Russian).

3. Bongard-Levin G.M., Grantovskiy E.A. Ot Skifii do Indii. Drevniye arii: mify i istoriya [From Scythia to India. Ancient Aryans: Myths and History]. M.: Mysl, 1983. 206 s. (In Russian).

4. Braginskaya N.V. Kto takiye mirmidontsy? [Who are the Myrmidons?] // Ot mifa k literature: Sbornik v chest' semidesyatipyatiletiya Ye.M. Meletinskogo. M.: Rossiyskiy universitet. 1993. S. 231–256. (In Russian).

5. Vrtanesyan G.S. Zholtoy tryasoguzki bogatyr': korni obraza [The Hero of the Yellow Wagtail: roots of the image] // Vestnik ugrovedenia = Bulletin of Ugric studies. 2021. Vol. 11. N 3. S. 536–545. (In Russian).

6. Gavrilov D.A. Trikster. Litsedey v yevroaziatskom fol'klore [Trickster. Actor in Eurasian folklore]. M.: Sotsial'no-politicheskaya mysl, 2006. 239 s. (In Russian).

7. Gemuyev I.N. Mir-susne-khum [Mir-susne-khum] // Mifologiya mansi. Novosibirsk: Institut arkheologii i etnografii SO RAN, 2001. S. 89–91. (In Russian).

8. Gerasimova S.A. Obraz bogatyrya v mansiyskikh geroicheskikh pesnyakh (syuzhet o zashchite ot vneshnikh vragov) [The image of a bogatyr in the Mansi heroic songs (plot about protection from external enemies)] // Bulletin of Ugric Studies. 2021. Vol. 11. N 2. S. 233–241. (In Russian).

9. Gerasimova S.A. Obraz bogatyrya v mansiyskikh geroicheskikh pesnyakh (syuzhet o napadenii bogatyrey na chuzhiye gorodishcha) [The image of a bogatyr in Mansi heroic songs (plot about the attack of the heroes on other people’s settlements)] // Vestnik ugrovedenia = Bulletin of Ugric Studies. 2021. Vol. 11. N 4. S. 624–631. (In Russian).

10. Gerasimova S.A. Syuzhety i motivy mansijskih geroicheskih pesen [Plots and motifs of Mansi heroic songs]. Gumanitarnyj nauchnyj vestnik [Humanitarian Scientific Bulletin], 2021. N 10. S. 111–117. (In Russian).

11. Golovnov A.V. Govoryashchiye kul'tury: traditsii samodiytsev i ugrov [Speaking cultures: traditions of Samoyeds and Ugrians]. Ekaterinburg: Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 1995. 606 s. (In Russian).

12. Golovnov A.V., Perevalova Ye.V. Vozhdi obskikh ugrov i nentsev (po dannym fol'klora) [Leaders of the Ob Ugrians and Nenets (according to folklore)]. Vestnik Tomskogo universiteta. Istoriya. 2017. N 49. S. 115–122. (In Russian).

13. Gondatti P.L. Sledy yazychestva u inorodcev Severo-Zapadnoj Sibiri [Traces of paganism among the foreigners of North-Western Siberia]. M.: Tip. E.G. Potapova, 1888. 91 s. (In Russian).

14. Jackson T.N. Chetyre norvezhskikh konunga na Rusi: Iz istorii russko-norvezhskikh politicheskikh otnosheniy posledney treti X — pervoy poloviny XI v. [Four Norwegian kings in Rus': From the history of Russian-Norwegian political relations of the last third of the 10th — first half of the 10th century.]. M.: Yazyki russkoy kul'tury, 192 s. (In Russian).

15. Ershov M.F. Marginal'nost' trikstera i tranzitivnost' politogeneza [Marginality of the trickster and transitivity of politogenesis] // Gorizonty tsivilizatsii, 2023, Vol. 14. N 1. S. 51–68. (In Russian).

16. Ershov M.F. Sotsiokul'turnaya evolyutsiya obrazov ochelovechennogo prostranstva: obshcheteoreticheskiye i konkretno-istoricheskiye aspekty [Sociocultural evolution of images of humanized space: general theoretical and specific historical aspects]. Khanty-Mansiysk, 2014. 275 s. (In Russian).

17. Ilya Muromets [Ilya Muromets]. Moscow, Leningrad: Izd-vo AN SSSR Publ., 1958. 559 s. (In Russian).

18. Imenitye Bogatyri Obskogo kraja [Famous Bogatyrs of the Ob Region]. Khanty-Mansiysk: Jugrafika, 2012. Book 2. 2012. 171 s.; Book 4. 2018. 212 s. (In Russian, Mansi).

19. Kiryushin Yu.F. Eneolit i rannyaya bronza yuga Zapadnoy Sibiri [Chalcolithic and Early Bronze Age of the south of Western Siberia]. Nauchnyy zhurnal Nova Um.Ru. Barnaul: Izd-vo Alt. un-ta, 2002. 294 s. (In Russian).

20. Kuzmina E.E. Otkuda prishli indoarii? Material'naya kul'tura plemon andronovskoy obshchnosti i proiskhozhdeniye indoirantsev [Where did the Indo-Aryans come from? Material culture of the Andronovo tribes and the origin of the Indo-Iranians]. Moscow: Vostochnaya literatura, 1994. 464 s. (In Russian).

21. Kulemzin V.M. Alvali [Alvali]. Mifologiya khantov [Mythology of the Khanty], Tomsk: izd-vo Tom. un-ta, 200. S. 106–107. (In Russian).

22. Kulemzin V.M. Mir savite kho [Mir savite kho]. Mifologiya khantov. Tomsk: izd-vo Tom. un-ta, 2000. S. 172–174. (In Russian).

23. Lebedev G.S. Epokha vikingov v Severnoy Yevrope i na Rusi [The Viking Age in Northern Europe and Rus]. Saint-Petersburg: Eurasia, 2005. 640 s. (In Russian).

24. Litavrin G.G. Etnosotsial'naya struktura slavyanskogo obshchestva v epokhu poseleniya na Balkanakh (VI–VII vv.) [Ethnosocial structure of Slavic society during the era of settlement in the Balkans (VI–VII centuries)]. Etnosotsial'naya i politicheskaya struktura rannefeodal'nykh gosudarstv i narodnostey. M.: Nauka, 1987. 223 s. (In Russian).

25. Mify, predaniya, skazki khantov i mansi [Myths, legends, tales of the Khanty and Mansi]. M.: Nauka, 1990. 568 s. (In Russian).

26. Novikova N.I. Traditsionnyye prazdniki mansi [Traditional holidays of Mansi]. Moscow: Institut antropologii i etnologii RAN, 1995. 222 p. (In Russian).

27. Patkanov S.K. Sochineniya v 5 t. T. 5: Tip ostyatskogo bogatyrya po ostyatskim bylinam i geroicheskim skazaniyam. Irtyshskiye ostyaki i ikh narodnaya poeziya [Works in 5 volumes. Vol. 5: Type of Ostyak hero according to Ostyak epics and heroic tales. Irtysh Ostyaks and their folk poetry]. Tyumen: Mandr i Ka, 2003. 416 s. (In Russian).

28. Petrov N.V. Russkiy epos: geroi i syuzhety [Russian epic: heroes and plots]. Moscow: Neolit, 2020. 280 s. (In Russian).

29. Propp V.Ya. Russkiy geroicheskiy epos [Russian heroic epic]. Moscow: KoLibri, 2021. 796 s. (In Russian).

30. René Girard. Kozol otpushcheniya [Scapegoat]. Saint-Petersburg: Izd-vo Ivana Limbakha, 2010. 336 s. (In Russian).

31. Rombandeeva E.I. Geroicheskij jepos mansi (vogulov): Pesni svjatyh pokrovitelej [Heroic epic of the Mansi (Voguls)]. Hanty-Mansijsk: Print-Klass, 2010. 648 s. (In Russian, Mansi).

32. Rybakov B.A. Drevnyaya Rus: Skazaniya, Byliny, Letopisi [Ancient Rus': Legends, Epics, Chronicles]. Moscow: Akademicheskiy proyekt, 2022. 495 p. (In Russian).

33. Fedorova E.G. Lidery v traditsionnom mansiyskom obshchestve [Leaders in traditional Mansi society] // Sibir v kontekste russkoy modeli kolonizatsii (XVII — nachalo XX v.). Saint-Petersburg: MAE RAN, 2014. S. 214–247. (In Russian).

34. Yashin V.B. Yeshche raz o mitraicheskikh istokakh kul'ta Mir-susne-khuma u obskikh ugrov [Once again about the Mithraic origins of the cult of Mir-susne-khum among the Ob Ugrians] // Narody Sibiri: istoriya i kultura. Novosibirsk: Institut arkheologii i etnografii SO RAN, 1997. S. 44–52. (In Russian).

35. Golovnev A.V. Indigenous Leadership in Northwestern Siberia: Traditional Patterns and Their Contemporary Manifestations Arctic Anthropology. 1997. Vol. 34. N 1. S.149–166. (In English)

36. Hatto A.T. (Arthur Thomas) The world of the Khanty epic hero-princes: an exploration of a Siberian oral tradition. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2016. 246 p. (In English).


Review

For citations:


Ershov M.F. Image of Mir Suse Khuma: Historical and Sociocultural Parallels. Surgut State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2024;(3(90)):188-196. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.69571/SSPU.2024.90.3.009

Views: 89


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2078-7626 (Print)