The Problem Of Protection of Fish Resources of the Ob-Irtysh Basin Rivers in the Scientific and Social Activities of the Intelligentsia of the Tobolsk North in the Late XIX — Early XX Centuries
https://doi.org/10.69571/SSPU.2025.99.6.016
Abstract
This article explores the efforts of the democratic intellectuals of the Tobolsk North aimed at addressing the challenge of protecting bioresources in the rivers of the Ob-Irtysh basin. By examining the scientific and journalistic legacy, the main public initiatives and endeavours aimed at resolving this complex problem are studied and analysed. The conclusion is drawn that the primary obstacle to any legislative resolution of this issue was the trading fishermen, who prioritized their own profits over the conservation and enhancement of fish resources.
About the Author
O. A. Milevsky
«Surgut State Pedagogical University»
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Milevsky Oleg Anatolyevich — Doctor of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor, Chief Researcher of the Research
References
1. Abramov N. A. Opisanie Berezovskogo kraya [Description of the Berezovsky region]. Bibliotechka zhurnala «Yugra». V 2 t. T.1. Tomsk: IP Zavgorodnij, 2021. S. 29–103. (In Russian).
2. Verpaxovskij N. A. Ry`bolovstvo v bassejne reki Obi: V 2-x ch. [Fishing in the Ob River basin: In 2 hours]. Tyumen`: Mandrika, 2003. 256 s. (In Russian).
3. Dunin-Gorkavich A. A. Nuzhdy` Tobl`skogo Severa i mery` dlya ix udovletvoreniya [The needs of the Tobolsk North and measures to meet them]. Bibliotechka zhurnala «Yugra». V 2 t. T.1. Tomsk: IP Zavgorodnij, 2021. S. 205–262. (In Russian).
4. Dunin-Gorkavich A. A. Tobol`skij Sever. E`tnograficheskij ocherk mestny`x inorodcev [Tobolsk North. An ethnographic sketch of local foreigners]. T.1. M.: Libereya, 1995. 376 s. (In Russian).
5. Dunin-Gorkavich A. A. Doklady` po voprosam ry`bolovstva v Tobol`skoj gubernii [Reports on fisheries in the Tobolsk province]. Tobol`sk: Gubernskaya tipografiya, 1910. 52 s. (In Russian).
6. Issledovatel` Severa Aleksandr Dunin-Gorkavich [The explorer of the North Alexander Dunin-Gorkavich]. Sost. Zagorodnyuk N. I. M.: Izd-vo «Galarat», 1993. 192 .. (In Russian)
7. Koleva G. Yu. Otchet N. A. Verpoxovskogo ministerstvu zemledeliya i gosudarstvenny`x imushhestv po itogam e`kspedicii po reke Obi kak istochnik izucheniya istorii ry`bopromy`shlennosti v Severo-Zapadnoj chasti Zapadnoj Sibiri [N. A. Verpokhovsky’s report to the Ministry of Agriculture and State Property on the results of the expedition along the Ob River as a source for studying the history of the fishing industry in the Northwestern part of Western Siberia]. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 2010. no 1(9). S. 7–12. (In Russian).
8. Milevskij O. A. Reka Ob` v nauchny`x issledovaniyax politicheskix ssy`l`ny`x koncza XIX — nachala XX vv. [The Ob River in the scientific research of political exiles of the Late 19th — early 20th centuries] // Vestnik Surgutskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta. 2024. no 3 (90). S. 100–111. (In Russian).
9. Moreva O. V. Aleksandr Dunini-Gorkavich — apostol sibirskoj zemli [Alexander Dunini-Gorkavich — the Apostle of the Siberian land]. Dunin-Gorkavich A. A. Sobranie trudov. BU XMAO-Yugry` «Gos. b-ka Yugry`». Ekaterinburg, 2014. S. 3–20. (In Russian).
10. N.M. [Matiyasevich N. S.] Proekt obshhego ustava ry`bolovstva i ry`bopromy`shlennosti v nizov`yax r. Obi [Draft general regulations on fishing and the fishing industry in the lower reaches of the Ob River]. № 4. (13 yanvarya). Sibirskij listok: 1901–1907. Sost. V. Beloborodov (pri uchastii Yu. Mandriki). Tyumen`: Mandr i K, 2003. S. 64–68. (In Russian).
11. Polyakov I. S. Puteshestvie v dolinu r. Obi, ispolnennom po porucheniyu Imperatorskoj Akademii nauk [A trip to the valley of the Ob River, carried out on behalf of the Imperial Academy of Sciences]. Tyumen`: Izd-vo Yuriya Mandriki, 2002. 200 s. (In Russian).
12. Sankin E. V. Dinamika razvitiya i rajonirovanie promy`slovogo ry`bolovstva v Zapadnoj Sibiri v XIX-nachale XX v. [Dynamics of development and zoning of commercial fishing in Western Siberia in the 19th-early 20th centuries]. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Istoriya. 2008. no 2 (3). pp. 18–30. (In Russian).
13. Sankin E. V., Zinov`ev V. P. Gosudarstvennoe regulirovanie ry`bolovstva v Rossii v XIX-nachale XX vv. [State regulation of fishing in Russia in the 19th-early 20th centuries]. Izvestiya Irkutskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. T.38. 2012. S. 72–85. (In Russian).
14. Sibirskij listok: 1890–1894 [Siberian Leaflet: 1890–1894]. Sost. V. Beloborodov (pri uchastii Yu. Mandriki). Tyumen`: Mandrika, 2003. 592 s. (In Russian).
15. Sibirskij listok: 1895–1900 [Siberian Leaflet: 1895–1900]. Sost. V. Beloborodov (pri uchastii Yu. Mandriki). Tyumen`: Mandr i K, 2003. 624 s. (In Russian).
16. Sibirskij listok: 1901–1907 [Siberian Leaflet: 1901–1907]. Sost. V. Beloborodov (pri uchastii Yu. Mandriki). Tyumen`: Mandr i K, 2003. 640 s. (In Russian).
17. Sibirskij listok: 1908–1911 [Siberian Leaflet: 1908–1911]. Sost. V. Beloborodov (pri uchastii Yu. Mandriki). Tyumen`: Mandr i K, 2003. 656 s. (In Russian).
18. Soveshhanie ry`bopromy`shlennikov sobrannoe v Tobol`skom gubernskom muzee dlya rassmotreniya novogo proekta ustava ry`bnoj promy`shlennosti [A meeting of fishermen gathered at the Tobolsk Provincial Museum to consider a new draft charter for the fishing industry]. Ezhegodnik Tobol`skogo gubernskogo muzeya. Tobol`sk: Tip-ya Eparxial`nogo Bratstva, 1905. Vyp. XI V. S. 1–26 (5-ya pag). (In Russian).
19. Tatarnikova A. I. Usloviya truda rabochix na ry`bny`x promy`slax Severo-Zapadnoj Sibiri na rubezhe XIX– XX vv. [Working conditions of workers in the fisheries of Northwestern Siberia at the turn of the 19th-20th centuries]. Gramota. 2017. no 12 (86) v 5-ti ch. Ch.3. S. 184–187. (In Russian).
20. Tobol`skij Sever glazami politssy`l`ny`x XIX —nachala XX vv. [The Tobolsk North through the eyes of political messengers of the 19th — early 20th centuries]. Sost. Roshhevskaya L. P., Beloborodov V. K. Ekaterinburg: Sred.-Ural`skoe kn. izd-vo, 1998. 432 s. (In Russian).
21. Xarina N. S. Ry`bopromy`shlenniki Tobol`skogo Severa v XIX v. [Fishermen of the Tobolsk North in the 19th century]. Sb. nauch. stat. Mezhdunarodnoj nauchnoj konferencii «Istoriya, kul`tura, e`konomika Urala i Zaural`ya». 2015. Xanty`-Mansijsk: YuGU, 2015. S. 59–63. (In Russian).
22. Shveczov S. P. [Marusin S.] Promy`slovy`e arteli Tobol`skoj gubernii [Commercial artels of the Tobolsk province]. Yuridicheskij Vestnik. T.V. 1890. Kn.2. S. 331–359. (In Russian).
Review
For citations:
Milevsky O.A. The Problem Of Protection of Fish Resources of the Ob-Irtysh Basin Rivers in the Scientific and Social Activities of the Intelligentsia of the Tobolsk North in the Late XIX — Early XX Centuries. Surgut State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2025;(6(99)):159-171. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.69571/SSPU.2025.99.6.016
Views:
56
Email this article 