Storage and Disposal of Industrial and Household Waste in the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug — Yugra in 2007–2021

The article attempts a systematic analysis of the work of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug-Yugra administration on the storage and disposal of industrial and household waste. The author draws attention to the lack of necessary production facilities in the region for processing and disposing of solid household and industrial waste in the first half of the 1990s. The article highlights the poor efficiency of the existing outdated equipment at treatment facilities that were put into operation many years ago, their low productivity and efficiency. This circumstance largely determined the need for the district administration to work hard to implement the adopted environmental programs, which provided for the development of the basics of economic activity based on energy-saving and environmentally friendly technologies, including the processing of industrial and consumer waste.

The article indicates that the conceptual foundations of the creation of an industry for recycling and recycling of garbage are reflected in the environmental programs developed by the district administration. Special attention was paid to the characteristics of sanitary and hygienic work and selective waste collection through reception points organized by small and medium-sized businesses. In the process of their generalizing author’s assessment, innovative technological methods of waste recycling were reflected, in particular, the biological disposal of the final product using specially selected environmentally friendly and non-toxic surfactants.

Much attention is paid in the publication to the issues of studying the active participation of residents of the autonomous okrug in public movements for ensuring environmental safety in the region. This was especially evident in the joining of eco-activists of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug to the Zero Waste movement in early 2021, which means «Zero waste».

The Zero Waste concept was a social movement whose main goal was to reduce the amount of waste, curb the increase in landfills and landfills, reduce resource consumption and reduce the amount of junk and unnecessary things in the living space of the autonomous okrug. The author shows that the concept of Zero Waste, initiated by the District Service for Control and Supervision in the field of Environmental Protection, Wildlife and Forest Relations, has become an integral part of the state program «Environmental Safety». She developed an action plan for the implementation of the Zero Waste concept for 2021–2024, during which the eco-volunteer movement was widely developed.

The article highlights the analysis of the work of the administration of the autonomous okrug to create the necessary conditions for the implementation of the program for the construction of complex intermunicipal landfills of solid household waste, on the basis of which centers for sorting and processing glass, plastic and paper were created.

The publication concludes that the positive results of the district administration’s work are confirmed by the high dynamics of growth in the volume of recycled and disposed household and industrial waste. The statistical data presented in the article indicate the process of exceeding the volume of recycled waste over that generated during environmental protection work.

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