The Role of the Turin Labor Educationa Colony in the Social and Moral Rehabilitation of Juvenile Offenders (1943–1953)
https://doi.org/10.69571/SSPU.2025.3.96.006
Abstract
This article is devoted to the problems of social rehabilitation of juvenile offenders in the Turin juvenile detention centre which began its work in 1943. Going through the personal files of the juvenile offenders we learn about the reasons that motivated the girls to commit offenses, about their family, financial difficulties, and about organizing educational and character building work specifics in the centre The main task of the juvenile detention centre was to involve girls in industrial work and raise them as hardworking citizens of the country who would have lived for the good of society in the future. The Turin juvenile detention centre wasn’t just a penal institution but also an educational one so political and educational work was carried out in it. However juvenile offenders violated the detention center disciplinary rules hence they were punished. In the case of exemplary behavior or good academic performance and successful work juvenile offenders were encouraged. It was the juvenile detention centres that helped teenagers to adapt to the realities of life, to get an education, to make good and rejoin the society
About the Author
E. I. TurovaRussian Federation
Turova Elena Ivanovna — Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor
References
1. Blinova V. V. Rol` detskix kolonij v bor`be s besprizornost`yu i beznadzornost`yu v gody` Velikoj Otechestvennoj vojny` [The role of juvenile reformatories on combating the child homelessness and neglect during the Great Patriotic War]// Trudy` Orenburgskogo instituta (filiala) Moskovskoj gosudarstvennoj yuridicheskoj akademii. Orenburg, 2019.S. 21–25. (In Russian).
2. Blinova. V.V., Xisamutdinova R.R. Velikaya Otechestvennaya vojna i organy` NKVD Yuzhnogo Urala [The Great Patriotic War and the organs of the NKVD of the Southern Urals]. Orenburg, 2007. 224 s. (In Russian).
3. GARF (Gosudarstvenny`j arxiv Rossijskoj Federacii) [The State Archive of the Russian Federation] F-R 9412. Op. 1.D. 7.
4. GARF F-R 9412 [SARF]. Op. 1. D. 19.
5. GARF F-R 9412 [SARF]. Op. 1. D. 52.
6. Gosudarstvenny`j arxiv v g. Irbite [The State Archive in Irbit] F. R-579
7. Gosudarstvenny`j arxiv v g. Irbite [The State Archive in Irbit] F. R-579 Op. 2. D. 3.
8. Gosudarstvenny`j arxiv v g. Irbite [The State Archive in Irbit] F. R-579 Op. 2. D. 58.
9. Gosudarstvenny`j arxiv v g. Irbite [The State Archive in Irbit] F. R-579. Op. 2. D. 87.
10. Gosudarstvenny`j arxiv v g. Irbite [The State Archive in Irbit] F. R-579 Op. 2. D. 114.
11. Gosudarstvenny`j arxiv v g. Irbite [The State Archive in Irbit] F. R-579 Op. 2. D. 159.
12. Gosudarstvenny`j arxiv v g. Irbite [The State Archive in Irbit] F. R-579 Op. 2. D. 331.
13. Gosudarstvenny`j arxiv v g. Irbite [The State Archive in Irbit] F. R-579 Op. 2. D. 534.
14. Gosudarstvenny`j arxiv v g. Irbite [The State Archive in Irbit] F. R-579 Op. 2. D. 624.
15. Gosudarstvenny`j arxiv v g. Irbite [The State Archive in Irbit] F. R-579 Op. 2. D. 724.
16. Gosudarstvenny`j arxiv v g. Irbite [The State Archive in Irbit] F. R-579 Op. 2. D. 852.
17. Ibragimov E.V. Rol` trudovy`x kolonij i trudovy`x vospitatel`ny`x kolonij v preodolenii problemy` massovoj detskoj besprizornosti i beznadzornosti v period Velikoj Otechestvennoj vojny` (na materialax Srednego Povolzh`ya) [The role of correctional labor and educational labor colonies in overcoming the problem of mass child homelessness and neglect during the Great Patriotic War (based on materials from the Middle Volga region)] //Aktual`ny`e problemy` gumanitarny`x i social`no-e`konomicheskix nauk. Penza, 2011. № 1. S. 79–85. (In Russian).
18. Laty`pova K. N. Deyatel`nost` organov milicii na Urale po bor`be s detskoj besprizornost`yu i beznadzornost` gody` Velikoj Otechestvennoj vojny` [Police activities in the Urals to combat child homelessness and neglect during the Great Patriotic War] // Istoriko-pedagogicheskie chteniya Ural`skogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta. Ekaterinburg, 2009. S. 141–159. (In Russian).
19. Pazhit Yu.Yu. Besprizornost`, beznadzornost` i detskaya prestupnost` v gody` Velikoj Otechestvennoj vojny` [Homelessness, neglect and child crime during the Great Patriotic War] // Ural industrial`ny`j. Bakuninskie chteniya: materialy` VIII Vserossijskoj nauchnoj konferencii, 27–28 aprelya 2007 g. Ekaterinburg, 2007. T. 2. S. 185–189. (In Russian).
20. Postanovlenie ot 15 iyunya 1943 g. № 659 ob usilenii mer bor`by` s detskoj besprizornost`yu, beznadzornost`yu i xuliganstvom [Resolution No. 659 of June 15, 1943 “On strengthening measures to combat child homelessness, neglect and hooliganism”] http://urdoma.info/post/5074 (data obrashheniya 07.02.2025). (In Russian).
21. Slavko A.A. Detskie kolonii dlya nesovershennoletnix pravonarushitelej v Rossii v 1933–1952 gody` [Child colonies for under age delinquents in Russia in 1933–1952] // Vestnik Tyumenskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Gumanitarny`e issledovaniya. Tyumen`, 2009. № 7. S. 140–146. (In Russian).
22. Smirnova N.V. Detskie trudovy`e kolonii v poslevoenny`j period: pravovoj status i deyatel`nost` [Child labor colonies in the post-war period: legal status and activities] // Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta MVD Rossii. 2003, № 2. S. 132–140. (In Russian).
23. Yakushina E. S. Osobennosti ispravitel`no-trudovoj politiki v otnoshenii nesovershennoletnix pravonarushitelej v 1950–1955 gg. [Peculiarities of correctional labor policy in relation to juvenile offenders in 1950–1955] // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta MVD Rossii. № 9. 2015. S. 32–35. (In Russian).
Review
For citations:
Turova E.I. The Role of the Turin Labor Educationa Colony in the Social and Moral Rehabilitation of Juvenile Offenders (1943–1953). Surgut State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2025;(3(96)):60-67. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.69571/SSPU.2025.3.96.006