The Anti-Alcohol Campaign Implementation of the Second Half of the 1980s at The Local Level (Based On The Materials of Kogalym, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug)
https://doi.org/10.26105/SSPU.2022.77.2.011
Abstract
The relevance of the study is determined by the need to consider the regional experience of struggle against drinking in a historical perspective. The article analyzes the experience of the last Soviet anti-alcohol campaign (1985–1990) based on the materials from Kogalym town (Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug). As part of the study the author studies archival documents characterizing the activities of local authorities in this direction and also materials of the town periodical press for the period under review. The purpose of this article is to consider specific forms and methods of struggle against drinking, to trace the implementation in practice the anti-alcohol legislation norms. It was established that the anti-alcohol campaign in Kogalym, as well as throughout the country, was carried out widely and included law enforcement, medical, educational and economic measures, while measures of administrative regulation and control took precedence over educational and explanatory work, which was often carried out formally. The restrictive measures led to a significant decrease in the legal turnover of alcohol, but caused the flourishing of moonshine and speculation, and also created significant social tension in society. In general, the results of the implementation of the state anti-alcohol policy in the period under review did not bring serious positive results.
About the Author
V. A. Chernov
Museum and Exhibition Center
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Chernov Vyacheslav Aleksandrovich – Scientific Secretary
Kogalym
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Review
For citations:
Chernov V.A. The Anti-Alcohol Campaign Implementation of the Second Half of the 1980s at The Local Level (Based On The Materials of Kogalym, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug). Surgut State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2022;(2 (77)):160-171. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26105/SSPU.2022.77.2.011
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