Activities Of The Permanent Commission for Nature Protection Under the Tyumen Regional Council of Workers’deputies
https://doi.org/10.69571/SSPU.2024.90.3.019
Abstract
Created in August 1944, the Tyumen region included vast territories of the south of the region, as well as the Khanty-Mansiysk and Yamalo-Nenets national districts (which became autonomous since 1978). The industrial development of this territory, which began in the 1960s, could not but affect its ecological state. This especially affected water resources. Numerous lakes and channels served as sources of fish, the Irtysh and Ob rivers within the region served not only as transport magistrals, but also served as a source of drinking water supply. The adoption in 1960 of the law «On Nature Protection in the RSFSR» focused the attention of the region on the state of water bodies. Control over them was entrusted to the permanent commissions for nature conservation. In this regard, the purpose of this is to analyze the activities of state authorities for the protection of water resources of the Tyumen region in the 1960s‑1970s, using the example of standing commissions for nature protection under the Tyumen regional executive committee.
As a methodological tool, the concept of environmental history was used, which considers the process of interaction between man and nature in a historical context. The source base of the study is based on the materials of the activities of the Nature Protection Commission under the Tyumen Regional Executive Committee presented in the R‑814 Fund (Tyumen Regional Council of People's Deputies and its Executive Committee) of the State Archives of the Tyumen Region.
As a result, it is concluded that, despite the measures taken and the extensive terms of reference, the situation with the protection of water resources in the Tyumen region remained tense. Not only industrial enterprises of the region served as sources of pollution, but a significant amount of harmful substances was brought from the regions upstream.
About the Author
M. S. Mostovenko
VNIK «Water Space as a Resource, Threat and Image in the Ecological History of the North of Western Siberia in the 19th — Early 20th Centuries»;
BU «Surgut State Pedagogical University»
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Mostovenko Maxim Stanislavovich — PhD (Historical Sciences), Senior Researcher; Senior Lecturer of the Department of Social and Humanitarian Education
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Review
For citations:
Mostovenko M. . Activities Of The Permanent Commission for Nature Protection Under the Tyumen Regional Council of Workers’deputies. Surgut State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2024;(3(90)):125-133. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.69571/SSPU.2024.90.3.019
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