Populist I. M. Krasnoperov in the Zemstvo Service
https://doi.org/10.69571/SSPU.2024.90.3.013
Abstract
Historical reconstruction of the stages of I. M. Krasnoperov'szemstvo service as head of the zemstvo statistical department, determination of his contribution to the development of methods for conducting statistical work and studying rural communities. The article uses unpublished materials from the central, republican and regional archives, which were not previously introduced into scientific circulation. Retrospective and personality-oriented methods of scientific research are applied.
Previously unknown information about I. M. Krasnoperov's zemstvo service has been revealed, and the importance of his economic and statistical works for the practical economic activities of the zemstvos of those provinces in which he supervised statistical work has been shown. The authors also believe that I. M. Krasnoperov’s research of the peasant household was in demand by his colleagues, economists, agronomists, publicists, and social and political figures. The research has not lost its significance as a historical source on the agrarian history of Russia in both the post-reform period and nowadays.
About the Authors
S. V. LevinRussian Federation
Levin Sergei Vladimirovich — Doctor of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor, Professor at the Department of History Russia; Professor at the Department of History
Moscow
V. A. Ermakov
Russian Federation
Ermakov Vadim Andreevich — PhD (Historical Sciences), Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of History Russia; Associate Professor at the Department of History
Moscow
References
1. Arxiv Rossijskoj Akademii nauk [The Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences]. F. 489. Op. 1. D. 382.(In Russian).
2. Bazanov V.G. Russkie revolyucionny`edemokraty` i narodoznanie [Russian revolutionary democrats and folk studies]. L.: Sovetskij pisatel`. Leningradskoe otdelenie, 1974.558 s. (In Russian).
3. Belokonskij I.P. V gody` bespraviya. Vospominaniya [During the years of lawlessness. Memoirs]. M.: Izdatel`stvo Vsesoyuznogo obshhestva politkatorzhan i ssy`l`no-poselencev, 1930. 455 s. (In Russian).
4. Golubeva M.P. Moya pervaya vstrecha s Vladimirom Il`ichyom [My first meeting with Vladimir Ilyich] // Vospominaniya o Vladimire Il`iche Lenine. V 5 t. T. 2 / podgot.toma A.P. Smirnova, V.A. Chayanova. M.: Politizdat, 1969. S. 32–35. (In Russian).
5. Gosudarstvenny`jarxiv Kirovskoj oblasti [The State Archives of the Kirov Region]. F. 582. Op. 58. D. 114. (In Russian).
6. Krasnopyorov I.M. Vospominaniya zemskogo statistika (1872–1902) [Memoirs of a zemstvo statistician] / podgot. teksta, predisl., primech. Yu.I. Sokolova. M.: Izdatel`stvo «Zolotoesechenie», 2008. 120 s.(In Russian).
7. Koczonis Ya.Kak krest`yan delali otstaly`mi: Sel`skoxozyajstvenny`e kooperativy` i agrarny`j vopros v Rossii 1861–1914 [How peasants were made backward: Agricultural cooperatives and the agrarian question in Russia] / per. s angl. V.Makarova. M.: Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie, 2006. 320 s. (In Russian).
8. Levin S.V. Organizaciya zemskogo statisticheskogo byuro v Samarskoj gubernii [Organizing the zemstvo statistical bureau in the Samara Gubernia] // Vestnik Samarskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, 2011. № 7(88). S. 49–53. (In Russian).
9. Levin S.V. Stanovlenie i razvitie zemskoj statistiki v Povolzh`e [The formation and development of zemstvo statistics in the Volga region] / pod red. V.N. Danilova. Tambov: Izdatel`skij dom TGU, 2014. 354 s. (In Russian).
10. Nacional`ny`j arxiv Respubliki Tatarstan [The National Archives of the Republic of Tatarstan]. F. 1. Op. 2. D. 1883. (In Russian).
11. Plexanov G.V. Vserossijskoe razorenie [An all-Russian ruin] // Sochineniya / pod red. D.B. Ryazanova. M.; Petrograd: Gosizdat, 1923. T. II I. S. 310–354. (In Russian).
12. Rossijskaya gosudarstvennaya biblioteka. Otdel rukopisej [The Russian State Library. The Manuscripts Department]. F. 218. Karton № 765. D. 1.(In Russian).
13. Svaviczkij N.A. Zemskie podvorny`e perepisi. Obzor metodologii [Zemstvo household censuses.Areview of methodology]. M.: GosstatizdatCzSU SSSR, 1961. 355 s. (In Russian).
14. Uspenskij G.I. Pravila Samarskogo zemstva [The rules of the Samara zemstvo] // Russkoe bogatstvo. 1892. № 3. S. 235–244. (In Russian).
15. Central`ny`j gosudarstvenny`j arxiv Samarskoj oblasti [The Central State Archive of the Samara Region]. F. 5. (In Russian).
16. Cyganova Ya.M. Istoricheskie issledovaniya zemskix statistikov v Samarskoj gubernii vo vtoroj polovine XIX — nachale XX v. [Historical studies of zemstvo statisticians in the Samara gubernia in the second half of the 19‑th — early 20‑th centuries] // Izvestiya Samarskogo nauchnogo centra RAN. 2014. T. 16. № 3. S. 34–39. (In Russian).
17. Mespoulet M.De la statistique des zemstva a la statistique sovetique [From zemstvo statistics to Soviet statistics] // Courriner des statistiques. 2002. № 102. P. 1–16. (In Russian).
Review
For citations:
Levin S.V., Ermakov V.A. Populist I. M. Krasnoperov in the Zemstvo Service. Surgut State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2024;(3(90)):19-25. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.69571/SSPU.2024.90.3.013