Small Rivers of the North of the Tyumen Region in the Context of Industrial Development of the Region in the Second Half of the XX Century: Ecological Aspect
https://doi.org/10.26105/SSPU.2023.87.6.016
Abstract
The north of the Tyumen region is a unique geographical region with a rich natural resource potential.
Since the mid-twentieth century, the Siberian North has been an important strategic object for the economic development of the state, because large oil and gas fields were discovered. A period of intensive development of the territory's natural resources began. This radically changed the system of environmental management and the image of the Siberian North. The region has acquired a pronounced industrial orientation. Traditional sectors of the economy faded into the background, but the state pursued a policy to intensify them.
Almost all natural resources were involved in the development of industry: oil, gas, timber, fish. The rapid nature of their involvement corresponded to the ideas of society and the state to subjugate nature and use its resources to the maximum. At the same time, the fact that the fragile northern ecosystem is extremely sensitive to various types of industrial pollution has often been ignored by industrial authorities.
Rivers, including small ones, are of great economic importance in the life of society: fishing, transport links.
The region’s small rivers were originally used for fishing and rafting. with the development of river transport, they were used for transport, which increased the anthropogenic burden on them. The article reveals ecological aspects of water use of small rivers of the region in the context of industrial development of natural resources.
The purpose of this article is to determine the consequences of the industrial development of the North of the Tyumen region in the second half of the twentieth century for the small rivers of the region
About the Authors
L. I. Mikheev
Surgut State Pedagogical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Mikheev Leonid Igorevich — Postgraduate Student, Faculty of Social and Humanities, Department of Social and Humanities Education
Y. S. Mikheeva
Surgut State Pedagogical Universit
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Mikheeva Yulia Sergeevna — Ph.D (History), Senior Lecturer of Social and Humanities Study Department
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Review
For citations:
Mikheev L.I., Mikheeva Y.S. Small Rivers of the North of the Tyumen Region in the Context of Industrial Development of the Region in the Second Half of the XX Century: Ecological Aspect. Surgut State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2023;(6 (87)):143-148. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26105/SSPU.2023.87.6.016
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