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Goals, Content, Forms and Organizational Mechanism of Ideological and Educational Work in the Nkvd of the Far East (1941–1945)

https://doi.org/10.26105/SSPU.2023.3.84.019

Abstract

The article, based on previously unpublished archival materials, aims to analyze the historical experience of organizing educational work with employees of the territorial bodies of the NKVD of the Far East during the Great Patriotic War. The reasons for the actualization of the ideological and educational impact on military personnel in wartime conditions are revealed. The main directions of educational work, its forms and organizational mechanism are consistently analyzed. It is concluded that during the war the system of educational work had to evolve, adapting to new external challenges. Separate regional features of this process are highlighted.

About the Author

A. V. Zhadan
Vladivostok Branch of the Far Eastern law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
Russian Federation

Zhadan Aleksandr Vladimirovich — PhD (History), Senior Lecturer



References

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Review

For citations:


Zhadan A.V. Goals, Content, Forms and Organizational Mechanism of Ideological and Educational Work in the Nkvd of the Far East (1941–1945). Surgut State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2023;(3 (84)):185-196. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26105/SSPU.2023.3.84.019

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ISSN 2078-7626 (Print)