«Nascent Russia Speaks through Our Lips»: Pages of the History of Russian Emigration Before the «First Wave»
https://doi.org/10.26105/SSPU.2023.3.84.010
Abstract
The article is an essay on the history of Russian emigration of the XVI–XIX centuries and contains the information about the most vivid and representative episodes of this process, which are associated with the fate of a number of public and political figures who left the Fatherland for various reasons (A. M. Kurbsky, G. K. Kotoshikhin, A. A. Vinius, N. I. Turgenev, I. G. Golovin, A. I. Herzen, etc.). It is noted that Russia faced the problem of mass emigration in the middle of the XIX century, which was caused by the reasons for the rapid growth of ideological dissension among the Russian aristocracy. Paris, London and Geneva, where special groups (labor, religious, Jewish, political) oppositional to the Russian official authorities are forming, are becoming the centers of Russian emigration in Europe. Once abroad, many Russian emigrants undertook cultural and educational initiatives aimed at changing the situation in Russia and strengthening its international relations.
About the Author
D. V. Larkovich
Surgut State Pedagogical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Larkovich, Dmitry Vladimirovich — Doctor of Philology, Professor, Professor of the Departament of Philological Education and Journalism, Head of the Laboratory of Literary and Linguistic Studies
References
1. Axiezer A. S. E’migraciya kak indikator sostoyaniya rossijskogo obshhestva [Emigration as an indicator of the state of Russian society] // Mir Rossii. 1999. № 4. S. 163–174. (In Russian).
2. Gercen A. I. Sobranie sochinenij v 30 tt. [Collected works in 30 volumes]. M.: Izd-vo Akad. nauk SSSR, 1954–1966. (In Russian).
3. Golovin I. G. Katexizis russkogo naroda I.G. Golovina, 1849 goda [Catechism of the Russian people by I.G. Golovin, 1849] // Zven’ya. Sborniki materialov i dokumentov po istorii literatury’, iskusstvu i obshhestvennoj my’sli XIX veka. M. — L.: Academia, 1932. Vy`p. 1. S. 203–225. (In Russian).
4. Grosul V. Ya. Mezhdunarodny’e svyazi rossijskoj politicheskoj e’migracii vo 2-j polovine XIX veka [International relations of Russian political emigration in the 2nd half of the 19th century]. M.: ROSSPE’N, 2001. 405 s. (In Russian).
5. Grosul V. Ya. Dekabristy’ i e’migraciya [Decembrists and emigration] // Otechestvennaya istoriya. 2006. № 6. S. 3–19. (In Russian).
6. Kotoshixin G. K. O Rossii v czarstvovanie Alekseya Mixajlovicha [About Russia in the reign of Alexei Mikhailovich]. SPb.: Izd. Arxeogr. komis., 1884. 196 s. (In Russian).
7. Kupriyanova O. I. Inostrancy na gosudarstvennoj sluzhbe v Rossii v XVIII v.: pravovoj status [Foreigners in public service in Russia in the 18th century: legal status] // Vest. Mosk. un-ta. Ser. 11. Pravo. 2008. № 5. S. 78–90. (In Russian).
8. Lotman Yu. M. Besedy’ o russkoj kul’ture: By’t i tradicii russkogo dvoryanstva (XVIII — nachalo XIX veka) [Conversations about Russian culture: Life and traditions of the Russian nobility (XVIII — early XIX century)]. SPb.: Iskusstvo–SPB, 1994. 399 s. (In Russian).
9. Mazin K. A. Osobennosti russkoj e’migracii XVIII stoletiya [Features of the Russian emigration of the XVIII century] // Vestnik associacii vuzov turizma i servisa. 2009. № 3. S. 51–57. (In Russian).
10. Markevich A. I. Grigorij Karpovich Kotoshixin i ego sochinenie o Moskovskom gosudarstve v polovine XVII veka [Grigory Karpovich Kotoshikhin and his essay on the Muscovite state in the middle of the 17th century]. Odessa: Tip. Shtaba Okruga, 1895. 181 s. (In Russian).
11. Milyukov S. G. Neizvestnoe poslanie A.A. Viniusa k Petru Pervomu [Unknown message of A.A. Vinius to Peter the Great] // Dokument. Arxiv. Istoriya. Sovremennost’. Vy’p. 10. Ekaterinburg: Izd-vo Ural. un-ta, 2009. S. 240–280. (In Russian).
12. Perepiska Ivana Groznogo s Andreem Kurbskim [Correspondence between Ivan the Terrible and Andrei Kurbsky]. L: Nauka. Leningr. otd-nie, 1979. 431 s. (In Russian).
13. Skry’nnikov R.G. Ivan Grozny’j i ego vremya [Ivan the Terrible and his time]. M.: Znanie, 1991. 63 s. (In Russian).
14. Sobornoe ulozhenie 1649 goda [Cathedral Code of 1649]. L.: Nauka: Leningr. otd-nie, 1987. 448 s. (In Russian).
15. Solov’yov V. M. K voprosu o periodizacii istorii russkogo zarubezh’ya [To the question of periodization of the history of the Russian diaspora] // Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ser. Istoriya. 2012. № 2 (18). S. 61–65. (In Russian).
16. Tunimanov V. A. A. I. Gercen i russkaya obshhestvenno-literaturnaya my’sl’ XIX v. [A. I. Herzen and Russian socio-literary thought of the 19th century.]. SPb.: Nauka: Sankt-Peterburg. izd. firma, 1994. 215 s. (In Russian).
17. Turgenev N. I. Rossiya i russkie. Pervoe russkoe izdanie [Russia and Russians. First Russian edition]. M.: Tip. russkogo tovarishhestva, 1907. T. 1. 148 s. (In Russian).
18. E’migraciya i repatriaciya v Rossii [Emigration and repatriation in Russia] / V.A. Ioncev, N.M. Lebedeva, M.V. Nazarov, A.V. Okorokov. M.: Popechitel’stvo o nuzhdax ros. repatriantov, 2001. 485 s. URL: http://www.cisdf.org/TRM/Ionzev/book-1.2.1.html (data obrashheniya 20.04.2023). (In Russian).
Review
For citations:
Larkovich D.V. «Nascent Russia Speaks through Our Lips»: Pages of the History of Russian Emigration Before the «First Wave». Surgut State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2023;(3 (84)):20-29. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26105/SSPU.2023.3.84.010
Views:
186
Email this article 