Preview

Surgut State Pedagogical University Bulletin

Advanced search

Scientific Engineering and Technical Societies in the System of Party and State Administration in the Years of Forced Industrialization

https://doi.org/10.26105/SSPU.2022.81.6.014

Abstract

The problem of the formation of scientific engineering and technical societies (NITO) in the context of the evolution of the system of party-state management of the scientific and technical sphere in the years of industrialization is very relevant in an increasingly complicated geopolitical situation and the critical need for a technological breakthrough. The purpose of the publication is to determine the stages of development of the NITO, the main areas of activity, the nature of relations with the Academy of Sciences of the USSR and government agencies, and to evaluate the effectiveness. The methodological basis of the research was the principles of historicism, objectivity and reliability. The basic theory is modernization. A significant source base was involved in the study, which was based on archival materials. The novelty of the research is determined not only by the study of previously unpublished documents, but also by the identification of the vector of the evolution of the NITO, the factors that determined the content of the activity and the mechanisms of their management, the contribution to the implementation of forced

About the Authors

E. V. Bodrova
MIREA-Russian Technological University
Russian Federation

Bodrova Elena Vladimirovna — Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Humanities and Social Sciences



V. V. Kalinov
National University of Oil and Gas named after I. M. Gubkin
Russian Federation

Kalinov Vyacheslav Viktorovich - Doctor of Sciences (History), Professor, Head of Department of history



V. N. Krasivskaya
MIREA — Russian Technological University
Russian Federation

Krasivskaya Valeria Nikolaevna - lecturer at the Department of Humanities and Social Sciences



References

1. Arhiv Rossijskoj akademii nauk [Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences (ARAN)]. F. 561. Op. 1. Ed. xr. 2. (In Russian).

2. ARAN. F. 561. Op. 1. Ed. xr. 5. (In Russian).

3. ARAN. F. 561. Op. 1. Ed. xr. 7. (In Russian).

4. ARAN. F. 561. Op. 1. Ed. xr. 10. (In Russian).

5. ARAN. F. 561. Op. 1. Ed. xr. 15. (In Russian).

6. Bannikova N. F. Gosudarstvennaya nauchno-tekhnicheskaya politika v Sovetskom Soyuze v predvoennye period [State scientific and technical policy in the Soviet Union in the pre-war period] // Vestnik Samarskogo gosudarstvennogo aerokosmicheskogo universiteta. 2015. T. 14. № 1. S. 207–221. (In Russian).

7. Bodrova E. V., Gusarova M. N., Kalinov V. V. Gosudarstvennaya nauchno-tekhnicheskaya politika Rossijskoj Federacii v kontekste perekhoda strany k innovacionnomu razvitiyu [State Scientific and Technical Policy of the Russian Federation in the context of the country’s Transition to innovative Development]. Monografiya. Moscow: Izdat Center of Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas, 2013. 622 s. (In Russian).

8. Bodrova E. V., Gusarova M. N., Kalinov V. V. Evolyuciya gosudarstvennoj promyshlennoj politiki v SSSR i Rossijskoj Federacii [Evolution of state industrial policy in the USSR and the Russian Federation]. Monografiya. M.: REGENS, 2014. REGENS, 939 s. (In Russian).

9. Bodrova E. V., Gusarova M. N., Kalinov V. V., Kalinovа K. V., Sergeev S. V. Gosudarstvennaya nauchno-tekhnicheskaya politika v modernizacionnoj strategii Rossii [State scientific and technical policy in the modernization strategy of Russia]. Monografiya. M.: Moscow State University Publishing House, 2013. 637 s. (In Russian).

10. Bykovskaya G. A. Nauchno-tekhnicheskaya politika rossijskogo gosudarstva: problemy istoricheskoj preemstvennosti i prakticheskoj realizacii [Scientific and technical policy of the Russian state: problems of historical continuity and practical implementation]. Voronezh: Renakord, 2004. 367 s. (In Russian).

11. Bukharin N. I. Izbrannye trudy: Istoriya i organizaciya nauki i tekhniki [Selected works: History and organization of Science and technology]. M.: Politizdat, 1988. 497 s. (In Russian).

12. Gosudarstvennyj arhiv RF (GARF) [State Archive of the Russian Federation]. F. Р-5587. Op. 38. Historical background. (In Russian).

13. Kozlov E. A. Iz istorii marksistskih obshchestv nauchnoj intelligencii v gody pervoj pyatiletki [From the history of Marxist societies of scientific intelligentsia during the First Five-year Plan] // Partijnoe rukovodstvo obshchestvennymi organizaciyami intelligencii v usloviyah stroitel’stva socializma. L.: LGPI, 1981. S. 51–59. (In Russian).

14. KPSS v rezolyuciyah i resheniyah s»ezdov, konferencij i plenumov CK [The CPSU in resolutions and decisions of congresses, conferences and plenums of the Central Committee]. Ed. 8-E. T. 4. M.: Politizdat, 1970. 581 s. (In Russian).

15. KPSS v rezolyuciyah i resheniyah s»ezdov, konferencij i plenumov CK [The CPSU in resolutions and decisions of congresses, conferences and plenums of the Central Committee (1929–1932)]. T. 5. M.: Politizdat, 1984. 446 s. (In Russian).

16. KPSS v rezolyuciyah i resheniyah s»ezdov, konferencij i plenumov CK [The CPSU in resolutions and decisions of congresses, conferences and plenums of the Central Committee (1933–1937)]. T.6. 9-e izd., dop. i ispr. M.: Politizdat, 1985. 431 s. (In Russian).

17. Krasivskaya V. N., Bodrova E. V. Rol’ gosudarstva v stanovlenii tekhnicheskogo obrazovaniya i nauchno-tekhnicheskih uchrezhdenij v Rossii [The role of the state in the formation of technical education and scientific and technical institutions in Russia] // Rossijskij tekhnologicheskij zhurnal. 2016. T. 4. № 5 (14). S. 89–101. (In Russian).

18. Makarenko E. I. Social’no-istoricheskie aspekty provedeniya nauchno-tekhnicheskoj politiki i podgotovka tekhnicheskih kadrov: Rossijskij opyt HKH veka [Socio-historical aspects of scientific and technical policy and training of technical personnel: The Russian experience of the twentieth century]. M.: MADI, 2008. 272 s. (In Russian).

19. Nauchno-tekhnicheskie obshchestva — proizvodstvu [Scientific and Technical societies — production] / Sost. G. V. Shumskih. M.: Profizdat, 1987. 95 s. (In Russian).

20. NITO na sluzhbu socialisticheskomu stroitel’stvu. Sb. materialov VSNITO [NITO for the service of socialist construction. Collection of VSNITO materials]. M.: IZPK VSNITO, 1934. № 2. 78 s. (In Russian).

21. Organizaciya nauki v pervye gody Sovetskoj vlasti (1917–1925): Sb. dokumentov [Organization of science in the early years of Soviet power (1917–1925): Collection of documents]. L.: Nauka, 1968. 419 s. (In Russian).

22. O postanovke proizvodstvenno-tekhnicheskoj propagandy. Utverzhdeno Politbyuro CK VKP(b) 25.05.1931 [About the production and technical propaganda. Approved by the Politburo of the Central Committee of the CPSU (b) on 05/25/1931] // Rossijskij gosudarstvennyj arhiv social’no-politicheskoj istorii [Russian State Archive of Socio-Political History (RGASPI)]. F.17. Op.3. Ed. xr. 827. URL: http://sovdoc.rusarchives.ru (data obrashheniya: 12.06.2022). (In Russian).

23. O reorganizacii upravleniya promyshlennost’yu: Postanovlenie CK VKP(b) ot 5 dekabrya 1929 goda [On the reorganization of industrial management: Resolution of the Central Committee of the CPSU(b) of December 5, 1929] // Pravda. 1929. 14 dekabrya. № 294. (In Russian).

24. Podyakonova L. V., Orekhova E. S. Moskovskie profsoyuzy. Ispytanie vremenem [Moscow trade unions. The test of time] URL: http://www.library.ru/help/docs/n52018/prof.pdf (data obrashheniya: 27.04.2022). (In Russian).

25. RGASPI. F.86. Op.29. Ed. xr.18. (In Russian).

26. Sergeev S. V. Stanovlenie osnov gosudarstvennoj nauchno-tekhnicheskoj politiki v Rossii [Formation of the foundations of the state scientific and technical policy in Russia] // Vlast’. 2012. № 1. S. 131–133. (In Russian).

27. Strekopytov S. P. Organizaciya upravleniya naukoj SSSR v usloviyah skladyvaniya totalitarnogo rezhima (20–30-e gody) [Organization of management of science of the USSR in the conditions of the totalitarian regime folding (20–30s)]: Avtoref. dis. … dokt. ist. Nauk. M., 1992. 43 s. (In Russian).

28. Soldatova O. N. Izobretateli i izobretatel’skaya deyatel’nosti v razvitii nauchno-tekhnicheskogo progressa promyshlennosti sovetskogo gosudarstva (1917–1956) [Inventors and inventive activity in the development of scientific and technological progress of the industry of the Soviet state (1917–1956)]. Samara: AsGard, 2013. 570 s. (In Russian).

29. Sobranie Uzakonenij [Collection of Legalizations]. 1921. № 62. St. 452. (In Russian).

30. Spravochnik partijnogo rabotnika [Party Worker’s Handbook]. М.: Politizdat, 1934. Vyp. 8. 896 s. (In Russian).

31. Fedyukin S. A. Velikij Oktyabr’ i intelligenciya. Iz istorii vovlecheniya staroj intelligencii v stroitel’stvo socializma [Great October and the intelligentsia. From the history of the involvement of the old intelligentsia in the construction of socialism]. M.: Nauka, 1972. 471 s. (In Russian).

32. Fedyukin S. A. Bor’ba za perevospitanie staroj tekhnicheskoj intelligencii v vosstanovitel’nyj period [The struggle for the re-education of the old technical intelligentsia during the recovery period].// Istoriya SSSR. 1965. № 4. S. 106–120. (In Russian).

33. Fedyukin S. A. Privlechenie burzhuaznoj tekhnicheskoj intelligencii k stroitel’stvu socializma v SSSR [Involvement of the bourgeois technical intelligentsia in the construction of socialism in the USSR]. M.: Izd-vo VPSH i AON, 1960. 87 s. (In Russian).

34. Hanin G. I. Pochemu probuksovyvaet sovetskaya nauka [Why Soviet science is stalling] // Postizhenie: Sociologiya. Social’naya politika. Ekonomicheskaya reforma. M.: Progress, 1989. S. 140–168. (In Russian).

35. Shopotov B. M. Ispol’zovanie opyta SSHA v rekonstrukcii sovetskoj neftyanoj promyshlennosti v 1920– 30-e gg. [Using the US experience in the reconstruction of the Soviet oil industry in the 1920s and 30s.] // Rossijskij zhurnal menedzhmenta. 2006. № 1. S. 163–178. (In Russian).


Review

For citations:


Bodrova E.V., Kalinov V.V., Krasivskaya V.N. Scientific Engineering and Technical Societies in the System of Party and State Administration in the Years of Forced Industrialization. Surgut State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2022;(6 (81)):130-141. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26105/SSPU.2022.81.6.014

Views: 278


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2078-7626 (Print)