About Water Supply of the Cities of Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug — Yugra in 1992–2020
https://doi.org/10.26105/SSPU.2022.81.6.013
Abstract
The article deals with the problems of water supply and water treatment of the cities of Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug — Yugra (hereinafter named as KHMAO — Yugra) in the post-Soviet period.
The article emphasizes that the abundant water resources of the district were often impossible to use for water supply — not only for drinking, but also for technical needs in the household and in everyday life, since they contained an unacceptable amount of iron, some other heavy metals, manganese, nutrients, etc. and, accordingly, needed serious measures for water purification, which required the construction of water treatment facilities. The purpose of this article is to reconstruct the real history of the water supply process in the cities of the county during the last 30 years.
Among the sources used in the work, the materials of the Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-being occupy have a significant place, in particular, the reports given to the Government of the Russian Federation «On the state of sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population in the Khanty–Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug" and information taken from documents and archives of relevant services (housing, energy, natural resources, etc.) city administrations of the district.
Based on the modernization methodological paradigm and using ideographic, historical-comparative and other specific-historical methods, as well as historical and logical principles of research, the author comes to the conclusion that the main problems in the housing and communal services industries related to the supply of water to cities during the period under review, in addition to the problems of water pollution and insufficient purification (which negatively affects the sanitary and epidemiological condition), also a large degree of wear of water supply networks and the obsolescence of both equipment and methods of water treatment, which also affects on the purity of the water that the cities supply. For the first time, the author points out the possibility of solving the problems of water supply and water treatment with the help of the "Smart City" system, those aspects of it that are related to water supply. However, so far this system has become widespread only in 4–5 so-called "pilot" cities.
About the Author
T. М. Dzharchyev
Surgut State University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Dzharchyev Tural Misir ogly - Postgraduate Student of the Department of Russian History, Institute of Humanities Education and Sports
References
1. Aleksandrova V. V. Primenenie metoda biotestirovaniya v analize toksichnosti prirodnyh i stochnyh vod [Application of biotesting method in the analysis of toxicity of natural and waste waters] // Ekologicheskaya i promyshlennaya bezopasnost' v HMAO — Yugre. Nizhnevartovsk: Izd-vo Nizhnevart. gum. un-ta, 2009. S. 3–5. (In Russian).
2. Babushkin A. G. Gidrohimicheskij monitoring poverhnostnyh vod HMAO — YUgry [Hydrochemical monitoring of surface waters in Khanty-Mansiysk autonomous okrug — Yugra]. Monografiya. Novosibirsk: Nauka, 2007. 152 s. (In Russian).
3. V Nizhnevartovske ispytyvayut novyj vodozabor na reke Vah [Nizhnevartovsk is testing a new water intake on the Vakh river] // Informacionnoe agenstvo «Mangazeya». URL: https://www.mngz.ru/ugra/188011-v-nizhnevartovske-ispytyvayut-novyy-vodozabor-na-reke-vah.html (data obrashcheniya: 27.10.2022). (In Russian).
4. Grebenyuk G. N., Vaver O. Yu. Issledovanie sovremennogo sostoyaniya vodohozyajstvennogo kompleksa v bassejne r. Vah [Study of the current state of water management complex in the Vakh river basin]. Monografiya. Nizhnevartovsk: Izd-vo Nizhnevart. gumanitar. un-ta, 2010. 133 s. (In Russian).
5. Gosudarstvennyj doklad «O sostoyanii sanitarno-epidemiologicheskogo blagopoluchiya naseleniya v HMAO — Yugre v 2020 godu [State Report «On the State of Sanitary and Epidemiological Welfare of the Population in KHMAO — Yugra in 2020»] / Federal'naya sluzhba po nadzoru v sfere zashchity prav potrebitelej i blagopoluchiya cheloveka. URL: http://86.rospotrebnadzor.ru/dokumenty/gosudarstvennye-doklady (data obrashcheniya: 27.10.2022). (In Russian).
6. Gosudarstvennyj doklad «O sostoyanii sanitarno-epidemiologicheskogo blagopoluchiya naseleniya v HMAO — Yugre v 2013 godu [State Report «On the State of Sanitary and Epidemiological Welfare of the Population in KHMAO — Yugra in 2013»] / Federal'naya sluzhba po nadzoru v sfere zashchity prav potrebitelej i blagopoluchiya cheloveka. URL: http://86.rospotrebnadzor.ru/uploads/docs/gd-2013-hmao.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 27.10.2022). (In Russian).
7. Gosudarstvennyj doklad «O sostoyanii sanitarno-epidemiologicheskogo blagopoluchiya naseleniya v HMAO — Yugre v 2009 godu [State Report «On the State of Sanitary and Epidemiological Welfare of the Population in the Khanty-Mansiysk autonomous okrug — Yugra in 2009»] / Federal'naya sluzhba po nadzoru v sfere zashchity prav potrebitelej i blagopoluchiya cheloveka. URL: http://86.rospotrebnadzor.ru/uploads/docs/gosdoklad-2009.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 27.10.2022). (In Russian).
8. Gololobov E. I. Ekologicheskie faktory urbanizacii severa Zapadnoj Sibiri i ih vliyanie na razvitie gorodskogo hozyajstva v seredine 1960-h — 1980-e gg. [Environmental factors of urbanization of the north of Western Siberia and their impact on the development of urban economy in the mid-1960s — 1980s] // Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Istoriya. 2021. № 73. S. 5–12. (In Russian).
9. Dvadcat' dva milliarda rublej budet vydeleno na regional'nuyu programmu «CHistaya voda» v Yugre [Twenty two billion roubles will be allocated for the Clean Water regional programme in Yugra] // Neftegaz.RU Information Portal. URL: https://neftegaz.ru/news/finance/272011-22-milliarda-rubley-budet-vydeleno-naregionalnuyu-programmu-chistaya-voda-v-yugre/ (data obrashcheniya: 27.10.2022). (In Russian).
10. Departament zhilishchno-kommunal'nogo kompleksa i energetiki HMAO — YUgry. [Department of Housing, Utilities and Energy of the KHMAO — Yugra]. URL: https://depjkke.admhmao.ru/upload/iblock/ef8/071_P00-Itogovyy-otchet-za-2019-god-po-proektu.pdf.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 27.10.2022). (In Russian).
11. Doklad «Ob ekologicheskoj situacii v HMAO — YUgre v 2017 godu» [Report «On the environmental situation in KHMAO — Yugra in 2017»] / Sluzhba po kontrolyu i nadzoru v sfere ohrany okruzhayushchej sredy, ob"ektov zhivotnogo mira ilesnyh otnoshenij HMAO — Yugry. URL: https://prirodnadzor.admhmao.ru/doklady-i-otchyety/doklad-ob-ekologicheskoy-situatsii-v-khanty-mansiyskom-avtonomnom-okruge-yugre/1815795/2017-god/ (data obrashcheniya: 27.10.2022). (In Russian).
12. Ivanov V. B. Problemy zagryazneniya i rekul'tivacii pochv na territorii HMAO — YUgry [Problems of pollution and reclamation of soils on the territory of Khanty-Mansiysk autonomous okrug — Yugra] // Ekologicheskaya i promyshlennaya bezopasnost' v HMAO — Yugre. Nizhnevartovsk, 2010. S. 16–28. (In Russian).
13. Kozelkova E. N., Vasikova A. F. Analiz himicheskih pokazatelej dlya geoekologicheskoj ocenki prirodnyh vod (na primere reki Vah) [Analysis of chemical indicators for geo-ecological assessment of natural waters (on the example of the Vakh River)] // Fundamental'nye i prikladnye aspekty sovremennyh ekologo-biologicheskih issledovanij. Odessa, 2015. S. 79–97. (In Russian).
14. Lopatin K. I. Obzor sostoyaniya okruzhayushchej sredy goroda Surguta v 1993–2002 [Environmental Review of Surgut in 1993–2002] // Komitet po prirodopol'zovaniyu i ekologii administraciya municipal'nogo obrazovaniya g. Surguta. Surgut: Izdatel'sko-pechatnyj dom «Defis», 2003. 148 s. (In Russian).
15. Pinigina E. P., Larina I. S. Ocenka kachestva vody reki Tury v predelah goroda Tyumeni [Assessment of water quality of Tura river within Tyumen city] // Geoekologicheskie aspekty funkcionirovaniya hozyajstvennogo kompleksa Zapadnoj Sibiri. Tyumen': Izd-vo TyumGU, 2000. S. 49–51. (In Russian).
16. Prikhodko Y. S. Istoriko-pravovye aspekty regional'noj politiki na primere HMAO — YUgry vo vtoroj polovine XX — nachala XXI vv. [Historical-legal aspects of regional policy on the example of Khanty-Mansiysk autonomous okrug — Yugra in the second half of XX — early XXI centuries] // Vestnik Surgut. gos. ped. unta. Surgut, 2012. № 4 (19). S. 154–161. (In Russian).
17. Prischepa A. I. Vozrozhdenie Surguta. Vtoraya polovina XX veka [Renaissance of Surgut. Second half of XX century]. Monografiya. Surgut: Izdatel'sko-pechatnyj dom «Defis», 2015. 238 s. (In Russian).
18. Prischepa A. I. Epidemiologicheskoe sostoyanie v Surgute v 1950-e — 1990-e gg. [Epidemiological state in Surgut in the 1950s-1990s] // Sciences of Europe. Praga, 2021. № 72–2 (72). S. 40–43. (In Russian).
19. Postanovlenie Pravitel'stva HMAO — YUgry ot 1 dekabrya 2009 goda № 318-p «O dolgosrochnoj celevoj programme HMAO — YUgry «CHistaya voda» na 2010–2020 gody» [Resolution of the Government of the Khanty-Mansiysk autonomous okrug — Yugra dated December 1, 2009 № 318-p «On the Khanty-Mansiysk autonomous okrug — Yugra Long-Term Targeted Programme «Clean Water» for 2010–2020»]. URL: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/991023062 (data obrashcheniya: 27.10.2022). (In Russian).
20. Postanovlenie Pravitel'stva HMAO — YUgry ot 26 iyulya 2019 goda N 239-p «O programme HMAO — YUgry po povysheniyu kachestva vodosnabzheniya na period s 2019 po 2024 god» [Resolution of the Government of the Khanty-Mansiysk autonomous okrug — Yugra dated 26 July, 2019 № 239-p «On the Khanty-Mansiysk autonomous okrug — Yugra Water Supply Quality Improvement Programme for the period from 2019 to 2024»]. URL: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/561440400 (data obrashcheniya: 27.10.2022). (In Russian).
21. Programma Hanty-Mansijskogo avtonomnogo okruga — YUgry po povysheniyu kachestva vodosnabzheniya na period s 2019 po 2024 god (s izmeneniyami na 14 avgusta 2020 goda). [The program of the Khanty-Mansiysk autonomous okrug — Yugra to improve the quality of water supply for the period from 2019 to 2024 (as amended on 14 August 2020)]. URL: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/561440400/titles/3GM8DL (data obrashcheniya: 27.10.2022). (In Russian).
22. Sem' faktov o vodoprovodnoj vode v Surgute — pozhaluj, luchshej vode v Rossii [Seven facts about tap water in Surgut — arguably the best water in Russia] // Informacionnyj portal «UGRA-NEWS.ru». URL: https://ugra-news.ru/article/sem_faktov_o_vodoprovodnoy_vode_v_surgute_pozhaluy_luchshey_vode_v_rossii (data obrashcheniya: 27.10.2022). (In Russian).
23. Sistema vodosnabzheniya Nizhnevartovska — odna iz samyh nesovershennyh v YUgre [Nizhnevartovsk's water supply system is one of the most imperfect in Ugra] // Rossijskoe informacionnoe agentstvo i internet-izdanie «Regnum». URL: https://regnum.ru/news/economy/260965.html (data obrashcheniya: 27.10.2022). (In Russian).
24. Sokolov S. N. Problemy vodosnabzheniya hozyajstvennoj sistemy goroda Nizhnevartovska [Problems of water supply to the economic system of Nizhnevartovsk] // Kompleksnyj podhod k nauchno-tekhnicheskomu obespecheniyu sel'skogo hozyajstva. Ryazan', 2020. S. 71–74. (In Russian).
25. Solodovnikov A. Yu. K voprosu o kachestve pit'evoj vody v Nefteyuganskom rajone [On the issue of drinking water quality in Nefteyugansk district] // Vestnik Tyumenskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ekologiya i prirodopol'zovanie. Tomsk, 2016. № 2. S. 22–32. (In Russian).
26. Stas I. N. Gorod YUzhnyj balyk: opyt vedomstvennoj urbanizacii [Yuzhny Balyk town: experience of departmental urbanization] // Rossiya budet prirastat' Sibir'yu: materialy Vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii, posvyashchennoj pamyati izvestnogo kraeveda, Pochetnogo grazhdanina goroda Surguta I. P. Zaharova. Surgut: Surgutskij gosudarstvennyj universitet, 2016. S. 102–108. (In Russian).
27. Umnye sistemy v Hanty-Mansijske [Smart systems in Khanty-Mansiysk] // Informacionnyj portal «NEWSVO.ru». URL: https://newsvo.ru/umnye-sistemy-vodosnabzhenija-v-hantymansijske.dht (data obrashcheniya: 27.10.2022). (In Russian).
28. Hanty-Mansijskij avtonomnyj okrug [Khanty-Mansiysk autonomous okrug] // Nauchno-populyarnaya enciklopediya «Voda Rossii» Interaktivnyj obrazovatel'nyj internet-portal. URL: https://water-rf.ru/Регионы_России/2567/Ханты-Мансийский_автономный_округ (data obrashcheniya: 27.10.2022). (In Russian).
29. Hattu A. A. Geograficheskie osnovy upravleniya processami v vertikal'no-integrirovannyh neftyanyh kompaniyah HMAO — YUgry [Geographical bases of process management in the vertically integrated oil companies of KHMAO — Yugra]: Dis. … kand. geogr. nauk. SPb., 2008. 232 s. (In Russian).
30. Choref M. M. Teorii urbanizacii i koncepcii razvitiya goroda [Urbanization theories and concepts of city development] // Nizhnevartovsk: proshloe i nastoyashchee: [Sb. st.] / Pod red. L. V. Alekseeva. Nizhnevartovsk: Nizhnevartovskij gosudarstvennyj universitet, 2017. S. 13–20. (In Russian).
Review
For citations:
Dzharchyev T.М. About Water Supply of the Cities of Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug — Yugra in 1992–2020. Surgut State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2022;(6 (81)):115-129. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26105/SSPU.2022.81.6.013
Views:
631
Email this article 