State Policy on the Development of Fish Resources of the Tyumen Region in 1945–1975
https://doi.org/10.26105/SSPU.2022.81.6.009
Abstract
Traditional sectors of the economy of the Siberian North in the second half of the 20th century were overshadowed by the active development of industry based on the extraction of mineral resources. In the case of Western Siberia it was the oil and gas extraction industry. But the industrial development of Siberia is not limited to this circumstance. Traditional industries of the region also participated in this process. First and foremost we are talking about the fishing industry. The Tyumen region occupied a crucial place in its development in the USSR. There are practically no works that consider the development of the fishing industry in the context of the interaction between man and nature, where nature is not a fixed background, but an active participant of the historical process. The purpose of the article is to show the evolution of the state policy on the development of fish resources in Siberia (on the example of the Tyumen region) during the period of active industrial development of the region in the context of interaction between man and nature. To solve this problem, the concept of the environment as a product of human activity was used.
The development of the fishing industry was carried out in the context of the transition from fishery to fish farming, from fish harvesting to fish resource management. A new branch of fishery was created — lake commercial fish farming, which showed high economic results. During the period 1945–1975 the fishery industry passed a path from extensive development, using to the maximum extent the natural opportunities of the Ob-Irtysh basin, to the necessity to intensify fishing and transition to fish farming. By 1975 the reduction of fish catches was overcome, and the scientific, technological and institutional basis for intensive fish farming was created. The central and regional authorities adopted a conceptual approach to maximize the marketability of the fishing industry by continuously increasing the planned targets, intensification of fishing, replacement of natural ecosystems with artificial (managed) ecosystems.
About the Author
E. I. Gololobov
Surgut State Pedagogical University; Tyumen State University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Gololobov Evgeny Ilyich - Head of the Head of the Research Laboratory of Historical Research; Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor; V.N.S.
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Review
For citations:
Gololobov E.I. State Policy on the Development of Fish Resources of the Tyumen Region in 1945–1975. Surgut State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2022;(6 (81)):82-91. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26105/SSPU.2022.81.6.009
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