Problems of Environmental Planning in the USSR in the 1970s-1980s. (Using the Example of Water Resources)
https://doi.org/10.26105/SSPU.2022.81.6.006
Abstract
The USSR had planned their ecological development since the end of the 9th five-year plan because of the newest methods and computers which could help in the planning process. There were a lot of disputes about the definition of the concept of ecological planning. Some scientists thought that ecological planning is about human activity, but there were scientists who said that it’s more important to know how many nature resources people use in their economic. The first ecological plan based on statistics from ministries, but they had not had unified forms. So norms of USSR State Planning Committee were incorrect, and plans were not carried out. The section «Nature protection and rational use of natural resources» of global plan based on ministries data. For example, Ministry of Land Reclamation and Water Resources of the USSR planned water resources protection. Starting from the 10th five-year plan the USSR sponsored environmental protection activities, and about 70of the funds were spent on the protection of water resources. So there are some positive moments in ecological planning of the USSR in 1970–1980, but it were things that dealt with the consequences, rather than being a warning.
About the Author
D. S. Ashikhin
Surgut State Pedagogical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Ashikhina Darya Sergeevna - Postgraduate Student
References
1. Blehcin I.Ja. Jekologo-jekonomicheskie aspekty predplanovyh issledovanij [Ecological and economic aspects of pre-planned studies]. L.: Nauka. Leningr. Otd-nie, 1984. 112 s. (In Russian).
2. Devochkin M. Kolichestvennaja ocenka neracional’nyh dejstvij v prirodopol’zovanii [Quantification of irrational actions in nature management] // Jekonomicheskie nauki. 1985. № 9. S. 90–92. (In Russian).
3. Lunev A. E. Priroda, pravo, upravlenie [Nature, law, management]. М.: 1981. 268 s. (In Russian).
4. Ohrana okruzhajushhej sredy (modeli upravlenija chistotoj prirodnoj sredy) [Environmental protection (models of environmental cleanliness management)] / Gofman K. G., Gusev A. A. М.: 1977, 224 s. (In Russian).
5. Ohrana okruzhajushhej sredy — vazhnaja narodnohozjajstvennaja zadacha [Environmental protection is an important national economic task] / Problemy okruzhajushhej sredy // Planovoe hozjajstvo. 1979. № 12. S. 55–59. (In Russian).
6. Planirovanie prirodoohrannoj dejatel’nosti [Environmental planning] / Terehov A. G., Jashhukova S. P. М.: 1984. 159 s. (In Russian).
7. Poletaev P. Realizacija meroprijatij po ohrane prirody [Implementation of measures for nature protection] // Planovoe hozjajstvo. 1984. № 8. S. 25–32. (In Russian).
8. Poletaev P. Perspektivy razvitija ohrany prirody [Prospects for the development of nature conservation] // Planovoe hozjajstvo. 1982. № 1. S. 38–46. (In Russian).
9. Poletaev P. Plan i ohrana prirody [Plan and nature protection] // Planovoe hozjajstvo. 1976. № 4. S. 28– 35. (In Russian).
10. Poletaev P. Sovershenstvovat’ planirovanie ohrany prirody [Improve planning for nature protection] // Planovoe hozjajstvo. 1977. № 10. S. 36–43. (In Russian).
11. Problemy racional’nogo prirodopol’zovanija v uslovijah razvitogo socializma [Problems of rational nature management in the conditions of developed socialism] // Sbornik obzorov. M.: INION. 1987. 166 с. (In Russian).
12. Rejmers N. F. Principy jekologicheskogo prognozirovanija i planirovanija [Principles of environmental forecasting and planning] / V kn.: Ananichev K. V., Rejmers N. V., Vinogradov B. V. // Nauchno-teoreticheskie i organizacionnye voprosy ohrany okruzhajushhej sredy. М.: 1978. S. 14–27. (In Russian).
Review
For citations:
Ashikhin D.S. Problems of Environmental Planning in the USSR in the 1970s-1980s. (Using the Example of Water Resources). Surgut State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2022;(6 (81)):58-63. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26105/SSPU.2022.81.6.006
Views:
201
Email this article 