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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestniksurgpu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Сургутского государственного педагогического университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Surgut State Pedagogical University Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-7626</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Сургутский Государственный Педагогический Университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.69571/SSPU.2025.3.96.007</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestniksurgpu-574</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Из ИСТОРИИ ОБЩЕСТВЕННОГО И РЕВОЛЮЦИОННОГО ДВИЖЕНИЯ В РОССИИ ВТОРАЯ ПОЛОВИНА XIX— ПЕРВАЯЧЕТВЕРТЬ XX ВВ.</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FROM THE HISTORY OF THE SOCIAL AND REVOLUTIONARY MOVEMENT IN RUSSIA IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 19TH — FIRST QUARTER OF THE 20TH CENTURIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Распространение антиправительственной литературы в армейской среде в 1907–1917 гг. (по материалам Саратовской губернии).</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Spread of Anti-Government Literature Among the Army in 1907–1917 (Based on Materials from the Saratov Province)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варфоломеев</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Varfolomeev</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Варфоломеев Юрий Владимирович — доктор исторических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры истории России и археологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Varfolomeev Yuriy Vladimirovich — Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Professor of Russian History and Archaeology Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ybartho@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авличев</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avlichev</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Авличев Антон Сергеевич — сотрудник отдела по работе с внешними партнерами Международной службы </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Avlichev Anton Sergeevich — Employee of the Department for Work with External Partners of the International Service</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avlichev@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Саратовский национальный исследовательский государственный университет имени Н.Г. Чернышевского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saratov National Research State University named after N.G. Chernyshevsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3(96)</issue><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Варфоломеев Ю.В., Авличев А.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Варфоломеев Ю.В., Авличев А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Varfolomeev Y.V., Avlichev A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestniksurgpu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/574">https://vestniksurgpu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/574</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье на основе анализа следственных материалов политической полиции и судебных органов Саратовской губернии по делам о революционной пропаганде авторы выявили особенности и методы проведения антиправительственной агитации, а также определили ее эффективность и степень воздействия на солдат и нижних чинов воинских частей. Использование привлеченных к исследованию материалов позволило определить пути и тактику распространения запрещенной литературы среди военнослужащих в одном из регионов страны — Саратовской губернии. Авторы пришли к выводам о том, что агитационная деятельность революционных партий и распространение запрещенной литературы среди военнослужащих активизировалась в межреволюционный период, и в итоге стала приносить свои деструктивные результаты. Вместе с тем, авторы подчеркивают адресный характер пропагандистских материалов, предназначенных целевым аудиториям — казакам или нижним чинам армии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the article, based on the analysis of investigative materials of the political police and judicial authorities of the Saratov province in cases of revolutionary propaganda, the authors identified the features and methods of conducting anti-government agitation, as well as determined its effectiveness and the degree of impact on soldiers and lower ranks of military units. The use of the materials involved in the study made it possible to determine the ways and tactics of distributing prohibited literature among military personnel in one of the regions of the country — Saratov province. The authors concluded that the agitation activities of revolutionary parties and the distribution of banned literature among military personnel intensified during  the inter-revolutionary period, and eventually began to bring its destructive results. At the same time, the authors emphasize the targeted nature of propaganda materials intended for target audiences — Cossacks or the lower ranks of the army.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антиправительственная литература</kwd><kwd>военнослужащие</kwd><kwd>хранение</kwd><kwd>распространение</kwd><kwd>революционные партии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anti-government literature</kwd><kwd>military personnel</kwd><kwd>storage</kwd><kwd>distribution</kwd><kwd>revolutionary parties</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авличев А.С. 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